UPPSC Mains 2025: Expected Essay Questions with Answers (Focus on Uttar Pradesh)
The UPPSC Mains Essay paper evaluates candidates’ analytical depth, coherence, and understanding of socio-economic, political, and environmental issues, especially in the context of Uttar Pradesh (UP). Based on the latest trends and UP-centric developments, here are the expected essay topics for 2025 with structured outlines for answers.
Section A: Literature, Culture, Social & Political Sphere
1. Literature and Culture
Expected Topic:
“Uttar Pradesh: Expression of India’s Soul through Literature and Culture”
“उत्तर प्रदेश: साहित्य और संस्कृति के माध्यम से भारत की आत्मा की अभिव्यक्ति।”
Answer Outline:
- Heritage: UP’s role as the birthplace of Hindi, Urdu, and Awadhi literature (e.g., Tulsidas, Premchand, Harivansh Rai Bachchan).
- Cultural Symbols: Maha Kumbh Mela, Ramleela, and historical sites like Taj Mahal, Varanasi ghats.
- Modern Contributions: UP’s film industry (Bhojpuri cinema) and festivals like Lucknow Mahotsav.
- Challenges: Preservation of monuments and fading traditional art forms (e.g., Chikankari, Zardozi).
2. Social Sphere
Expected Topic:
“Women Empowerment in Uttar Pradesh: From Beti Bachao Beti Padhao to Mission Shakti”
“उत्तर प्रदेश में महिला सशक्तिकरण: बेटी बचाओ, बेटी पढ़ाओ से लेकर मिशन शक्ति तक।”
Answer Outline:
- Schemes: Mission Shakti, Kanya Sumangala Yojana, and literacy rate improvements (Census 2021: Female literacy in UP rose to 65%).
- Challenges: Gender gap in workforce, dowry deaths, and patriarchal norms.
- Success Stories: Women-led SHGs in rural UP and female entrepreneurs in Lucknow/Kanpur.
3. Political Sphere
Expected Topic:
“Politics of Uttar Pradesh: Population, Social Justice, and Development Challenges”
“उत्तर प्रदेश की राजनीति: जनसंख्या, सामाजिक न्याय और विकास की चुनौतियाँ।”
Answer Outline:
- Democracy & Demography: UP’s role in national politics (80 Lok Sabha seats).
- Social Justice: Caste dynamics, OBC reservations, and Dalit empowerment.
- Development vs. Populism: Impact of free ration schemes, farm loan waivers, and infrastructure projects
(e.g., Purvanchal Expressway).
Section B: Science, Environment, Economy, Agriculture
1. Science, Environment & Technology
Expected Topic:
“Green Energy in Uttar Pradesh: Solar City Lucknow and Ganga River Conservation Projects”
“उत्तर प्रदेश में हरित ऊर्जा: सोलर सिटी लखनऊ और गंगा नदी संरक्षण परियोजनाएँ।”
Answer Outline:
- Initiatives: UP Solar Policy 2023 (target: 22,000 MW by 2026), Namami Gange.
- Challenges: Pollution in Kanpur, groundwater depletion in Bundelkhand.
- Tech Innovations: AI-based crop monitoring, e-vehicles in Noida.
2. Economic Sphere
Expected Topic:
“Uttar Pradesh’s Economy: The Role of MSMEs, Infrastructure, and FDI”
“उत्तर प्रदेश की अर्थव्यवस्था: MSME, इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर और प्रत्यक्ष विदेशी निवेश की भूमिका।”
Answer Outline:
- Growth Drivers: UP’s GDP growth (9% in 2023), MSME sector (employs 1.5 crore people).
- Projects: Defence Corridor (Jhansi), Noida IT Hub, and Uttar Pradesh Global Investors Summit 2023.
- Challenges: Informal economy dominance, unemployment.
3. Agriculture, Industry & Trade
Expected Topic:
“Agricultural Revolution 2.0: Organic Farming and One District One Product in Uttar Pradesh”
“कृषि क्रांति 2.0: उत्तर प्रदेश में ऑर्गेनिक फार्मिंग और वन डिस्ट्रिक्ट वन प्रोडक्ट।”
Answer Outline:
- ODOP Success: Meerut’s sports goods, Varanasi’s silk, and Agra’s leather exports.
- Organic Farming: Bundelkhand’s millet revolution and FPOs (Farmer Producer Organizations).
- Challenges: Fragmented landholdings, post-harvest losses.
Section C: Events, Calamities & Development
1. National/International Events
Expected Topic:
“G20 and Uttar Pradesh: Varanasi’s Global Recognition and Boosting Tourism”
“G20 और उत्तर प्रदेश: वाराणसी की ग्लोबल पहचान और पर्यटन को बढ़ावा।”
Answer Outline:
- G20 Impact: Varanasi as a cultural diplomacy hub, showcasing Kashi Vishwanath Corridor.
- Tourism Growth: UP’s 2025 target of 50 crore tourists, Ayodhya Ram Mandir’s global appeal.
2. Natural Calamities
Expected Topic:
“Flood Management in Uttar Pradesh: Challenges in Gorakhpur and Bareilly”
“उत्तर प्रदेश में बाढ़ प्रबंधन: गोरखपुर और बरेली की चुनौतियाँ।”
Answer Outline:
- Recent Disasters: 2023 floods in Ghaziabad and Ballia.
- Solutions: Early warning systems, river interlinking projects (Ken-Betwa Link).
3. National Development Programs
Expected Topic:
“Housing Schemes in Uttar Pradesh: Success of PMAY-Urban and Rural Housing”
“उत्तर प्रदेश में आवास योजनाएँ: PMAY-शहरी और ग्रामीण आवास की सफलता।”
Answer Outline:
- PMAY-Urban: Houses built in UP (latest data).
- Challenges: Land acquisition delays, corruption in fund allocation.
Final Tips for UPPSC Essay Writing
- Data-Driven Arguments: Use UP-specific statistics (e.g., GDP, literacy rates).
- Structure: Follow Introduction → Context → Challenges → Solutions → Conclusion.
- Language: Mix Hindi and English terms (e.g., “किसान उत्पादक संगठन (FPO)”).
Prepare these topics thoroughly to ace the UPPSC Mains 2025 Essay paper with a UP-centric approach!
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Also Read: UPPSC Most Expected Mains 2025 Questions